Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. Pinterest. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? The Pampas | plain, Argentina | Britannica Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. )9.84% (2019 est. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. You need to solve physics problems. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. )note: data are derived from private estimates. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Unauthorized use is prohibited. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. 543 pp. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. )55% of GDP (2016 est. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile?