The land can be divided into six regions. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. All Rights Reserved. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. . Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. They had rich soil for planting crops. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? Penn died in 1718. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Pennsylvania . The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. Second of all, this colony has a variety . Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. Geography. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. People came from. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. (2020, August 28). You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! These resources made the colony very prosperous. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The city and the colony was a success. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. State Action. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. The Coastal Lowland covers the south and east, and includes the islands of Narragansett Bay and Block Island. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. Southern Colonies. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. Kelly, Martin. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. Natural REsources. . Resources and power They had many forests for lumber to build boats. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. These factors created consistent growth. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. It does not store any personal data. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. Natural REsources. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. Shipbuilding was important as well. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting.